Article created: 11/5/2023
German Shepherd Puppy Food Requirements
To see if your German Shepherd is at the right weight you can find the average weight depending on their age German Shepherd Puppies Ky If you want to know what to feed a German Shepherd puppy, keep reading If you want to know what to feed a German Shepherd puppy, keep reading. If you notice that your puppy has not eaten for three consecutive meals, consult your veterinarian immediately The better the food, the healthier your pup will be inside and out Meals per day: 3 Week And Older Puppy Continue to feed your German Shepherd puppy dry kibble with a small amount of healthy foods mixed in With this rapid growth can come some risks Different foods have different caloric values, and therefore, different amounts will be necessary Different foods have different caloric values, and therefore, different amounts will be necessary. German Shepherd care German Shepherd puppy diet: newborn For a German Shepherd puppy to develop and grow properly, it is imperative that they first nurse on their mother's milk Note: When puppies come from a kennel environment "outside living", to a family house, most often they will show signs of panting and thirst A puppy's food bowl must only be available to the dog for 10 minutes Watch for excessive weight gain during this growth time as their bones cannot take extra weight! Too much weight gain too quickly can cause joint issues as an adult and prevent healthy development German Shepherd Chow Mix Puppy For Sale All puppies thrive on the same basic nutrients as adult dogs, but due to their rapid growth rate, these nutrients are needed in proportionately larger quantities All puppies thrive on the same basic nutrients as adult dogs, but due to their rapid growth rate, these nutrients are needed in proportionately larger quantities. .
Keep in mind the number of calories in the kibble, which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer Please allow at least 2 hours minimum before your dog exercises after a meal In some ways this could be harmful If you find this option intriguing, you can check out our article on feeding your dog a raw diet Meals per day: 4 Week-Old Puppy Continue to feed the kibble Meals per day: 4 Week-Old Puppy Continue to feed the kibble. Feed your German Shepherd at the same time everyday For more, take a look at some of the harmful effects of treating a dog like a human Around a year old, begin feeding your German Shepherd puppy 2 meals a day After 6 months, you should give your German Shepherd puppy shatterproof bones, such as beef, to gnaw on German Shepherd Puppies Floppy Ears If, for any reason, the puppy cannot suckle its mother, don't give them cow or goat milk If, for any reason, the puppy cannot suckle its mother, don't give them cow or goat milk. Rich aroma with DHA fish oil to entice puppies to finish every last bite while giving shine to their coats
To begin with follow the guidelines provided by the breeder, the feed manufacturer or by your veterinarian We start of by placing a bowl of food down for 10 minutes, this should give the puppy enough time to finish its meal .GDV can occur when a dog bloats a few hours after eating a meal
We start of by placing a bowl of food down for 10 minutes, this should give the puppy enough time to finish its meal
They will be very active in their adolescent years, and so should be fed with this in mind They will be very active in their adolescent years, and so should be fed with this in mind. A raw diet can be a good option for your German Shepherd as you have more control over the kinds of food and amount of nutrients your pup is consuming A German shepherd dog will reach about half their adult weight by five or six months of age Female German Shepherds, which tend to be about 8 kilos lighter than males, may need less food, as will less active dogs Then, place them on the floor and step onto the scale without them to weigh yourself German Shepherd Puppies In Columbus Ohio You can write how much they eat and track this over time, and adjust how much your feed your German Shepherd puppy to keep them at a healthy weight You can write how much they eat and track this over time, and adjust how much your feed your German Shepherd puppy to keep them at a healthy weight. Nutrition Warning! At 8-weeks-old a GSD pup is eating more solid foods and develops a better appetite for kibble and other foods This is your guide to providing all the nutrients your new puppy needs German Shepherd care German Shepherd puppies should be socialized and trained to live with you from day one German Shepherds should be fed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening It also helps if his diet is designed to meet a number of useful criteria: the food should be concentrated to ensure an adequate intake of nutrients before his stomach is full; The food should be easily digested to maximize its nutritive value; the diet must be balanced to provide the right amount of nutrients to meet the puppy's particular needs; and it should also be tasty so that he will eat it It also helps if his diet is designed to meet a number of useful criteria: the food should be concentrated to ensure an adequate intake of nutrients before his stomach is full; The food should be easily digested to maximize its nutritive value; the diet must be balanced to provide the right amount of nutrients to meet the puppy's particular needs; and it should also be tasty so that he will eat it. Remember that the more active the pup, the more food they require I understand! The following dog foods are all recommended for large breed puppies and meet and exceed regulated nutritional standards Carbohydrates are also essential for supporting your active pup In addition to the diet of a German Shepherd, don't forget the importance of preventative medicines, following the appropriate vaccination schedules and general German Shepherd dog care Husky With German Shepherd Puppy .
The puppy is then entirely dependent on his new owner, to provide a fully balanced diet that will meet all of his nutritional requirements The puppy is then entirely dependent on his new owner, to provide a fully balanced diet that will meet all of his nutritional requirements. Instead follow the healthy way to bulk up a German Shepherd However, they can also be at risk of gastric dilatation or volvulus, or GDV Feeding a high-quality kibble from a name-brand company that uses feeding trials ensures the best quality and nutrition Though the exact causes of GDV are not known, eating large volumes of dry foods with a higher fat content is suspected This is normal because they will be hot with-in This is normal because they will be hot with-in. You should avoid dry foods that list oils or fats among the first four ingredients on the label German Shepherds in particular need plenty of exercise as they are a large active breed with a lot of energy Fortunately, feeding your puppy need not be as complicated as it sounds Growth and weight The German Shepherd puppy is a popular addition to many households German Shepherd Puppies For Sale In San Jose Ca However, there is a wide variation in adult body weight between different breeds, and dogs mature at different rates, since this article is focus on the German shepherd puppy, we will focus at that However, there is a wide variation in adult body weight between different breeds, and dogs mature at different rates, since this article is focus on the German shepherd puppy, we will focus at that. Two meals, one in the morning and evening, are not only safer but also provide your German Shepherd with sustained energy to fuel their high-energy lifestyle
Puppies can begin adult kibble when they are approximately 80 percent of their adult weight Your puppy's condition is the best guide of whether you are feeding the correct amount Generally, a puppy should be allowed 10 to 15 minutes to eat at each mealtime Generally, a puppy should be allowed 10 to 15 minutes to eat at each mealtime. .German shepherd puppies, in particular, which are most affected by the feeding regimen - as they are growing rapidly, these puppies are prone to disturbances in their skeletal development
Generally, a puppy should be allowed 10 to 15 minutes to eat at each mealtime
The amount of food you give your German Shepherd is determined by their weight, energy levels, age, and reproductive status Each puppy food company has a different amount of calories and size of the kibble Puppy Kibble Great quality, high meat content kibble is my go-to for feeding larger puppy breeds Feeding can then be reduced to two times a day until six months of age 4 German Shepherd Puppies Be sure to keep their zoomies under control by playing plenty of fun German Shepherd games for puppies Be sure to keep their zoomies under control by playing plenty of fun German Shepherd games for puppies. What to Feed A German Shepherd Puppy You will find there are a lot of different opinions about what kind of food is best Some people ask about a raw diet for a German shepherd puppy, but we recommend these such foods should always be cooked and never given to a dog raw Recipes published in popular magazine and websites may not be nutritionally complete or suitable for a large breed puppy Here are a few things that might affect how much your German Shepherd puppy should eat In few days they should adjust in being indoors In few days they should adjust in being indoors. This lack of appetite in a puppy could be caused by bowel obstruction and stomach pain; due to the ingestion of toxic food etc Make sure you check the ingredients on any prepared dog foods you feed your German Shepherd to make sure they contain the required values of nutrients After the four-week mark, it is advised to include some dry food in their diet But, even as adults, German Shepherds love a bit of tasty toppers on their kibble German Shepherd Puppies For Sale In Elizabethtown Ky .
Sometimes called the Alsatian puppy, the German Shepherd was initially developed for herding and now commonly used as a working dog or pet Sometimes called the Alsatian puppy, the German Shepherd was initially developed for herding and now commonly used as a working dog or pet. Finding the best food to feed your German Shepherd puppy is overwhelming at times So, this is an area where you really can have too much of a good thing If you have recently brought a German Shepherd puppy into your family, they are most likely older than 8 weeks, and so have started to eat solid foods Ensure that you are familiar with how to assess the body condition of your puppy No matter how old your German Shepherd is, it is important to keep to a consistent feeding schedule No matter how old your German Shepherd is, it is important to keep to a consistent feeding schedule. However, keep in mind that some dogs will be unusually small or large but still be perfectly healthy After this age, two larger meals at regular times will be sufficient This 10 minutes should be enough time for the puppy to eat all of its provided food Refer to the brand-specific feeding guide or your veterinarian for more information Purebred German Shepherd Puppies California Time Zones puppy feeding schedule and recomendation Prior to weaning our German shepherd puppies, they would have obtain most of their nutritional needs from their mother's milk Time Zones puppy feeding schedule and recomendation Prior to weaning our German shepherd puppies, they would have obtain most of their nutritional needs from their mother's milk. The risk is in dogs eating foods that include peas, lentils, or potatoes instead of grains How much you should feed a German Shepherd puppy really depends on a number of factors .
For these reasons, you must feed high-quality food Keep your eyes open for a growth spurt about to begin! Meals per day: 3 Week-Old Puppy Around 4 months old, you might notice your puppy finish their meal quickly and look for more food
Meals per day: 3 to 4 Week-Old Puppy Keep your puppy trim and athletic by monitoring how much you feed your puppy and their body condition. You can then gradually swap over by increasing proportions over the course of a couple of days Try using fresh, raw, cut-up pieces of carrots as healthy treats or small, deseeded cubes of fresh apple as part of their training treats At the beginning of the day I measure out their daily food amount, then separate it into little pots Homemade Diets Research has shown that in the past, poorly balanced homemade diets have been harmful to German Shepherd puppies Free German Shepherd Puppies In Delaware With older puppies you may wish to experiment with foods that help them feel more full, and provide low calories treats With older puppies you may wish to experiment with foods that help them feel more full, and provide low calories treats. Canned Dog Food For picky eaters canned food can be more appealing Provide fresh water daily If you notice that your puppy is excessively thirsty and often, you should consult your veterinarian These diets do not include cooked or otherwise processed foods For more, take a look here for more about; Bones For Puppies . Beware of forbidden foods for dogs You need to take special care when considering what you should feed your German Shepherd puppy, as they require different nutrients compared to their adult counterparts The packaging of quality commercial dog food will detail the appropriate suggested amount of food for the puppy, depending on its age and weight Devising an acceptable nutritionally balanced diet for growth is thus a very complex exercise German Shepherd Puppy Texas If you do decide to use a supplement please consult your veterinarian If you do decide to use a supplement please consult your veterinarian. .Meals per day: 3 to 4 Week-Old Puppy Keep your puppy trim and athletic by monitoring how much you feed your puppy and their body condition
If you do decide to use a supplement please consult your veterinarian
While we might enjoy the taste of nuts, artificial sweeteners, and onions, these can be toxic for dogs and can cause serious illness and even death For example, less active senior dogs will need to eat less food as they will not be burning calories as quickly as a lively little puppy will However, the more often you feed your pup the stronger your bond will grow This has to be carried out with one very important addition: discipline Puppies will nurse for at least 6 to 8 weeks, gradually being weaned on to solid food at about 4 weeks Puppies will nurse for at least 6 to 8 weeks, gradually being weaned on to solid food at about 4 weeks. To compensate for this, a puppy needs to be fed several small meals a day You should be able to feel the rib cage and the back bone, but not see them Don't forget that puppies are very sensitive and fragile and if you ignoring any symptoms of disease, it can result in severe issues or even puppy fatality These feeding charts and guides will help keep your new companion growing strong and athletic It also facilitates more complex and demanding training sessions It also facilitates more complex and demanding training sessions. This means choosing what to feed a German Shepherd puppy is even more serious and intimidating! Follow this feeding guide when you need to know what to feed German Shepherd puppies However, if they are doing well on their original food, considering sticking with it for longer A puppy needs to learn that it will not be fed constantly throughout the day, but at specific times The amount of food you feed your dog should be determined by their activity levels, age, weight, breed, and size This is because puppies are still growing and developing and therefore need better nutrition This is because puppies are still growing and developing and therefore need better nutrition. Packed with nutrients to help limit inflammation of the joints and uses fresh ingredients .
Looking down on the dog, there should be a slight indentation between the end of the rib cage and the hip bones However, it may be more difficult to regulate a BARF diet to ensure a slow and steady growth rate in young puppies
Young puppies cannot tolerate going without food for extended periodsKibble and wet food are the most popular, but you do also have the option of raw or homemade meals
| They then progress on to regular breast milk | If you want to know what to feed a German Shepherd puppy, keep reading |
| Part of figuring out what you should feed your German Shepherd includes deciding between wet, dry, or a raw food diet | They then progress on to regular breast milk |
| This is your guide to providing all the nutrients your new puppy needs | Over time, reduce the amount of milk you include in this mixture, until they are at the point where they are happily eating dry foods |
| It also helps if his diet is designed to meet a number of useful criteria: the food should be concentrated to ensure an adequate intake of nutrients before his stomach is full; The food should be easily digested to maximize its nutritive value; the diet must be balanced to provide the right amount of nutrients to meet the puppy's particular needs; and it should also be tasty so that he will eat it | These milks are very poor quality in comparison to a puppy's mother's milk |
| Remember, around 16 to weeks old your German Shepherd puppy begins to rapidly grow | This is your guide to providing all the nutrients your new puppy needs |
| Your puppy should be fed four times a day up to the age of four months | Meals per day: 4 Week-Old Puppy Continue feeding the same as the 8-week-old diet |
| For more, take a look here for more about; Bones For Puppies | German Shepherds should be fed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening |
| The feeding schedule of your puppy will depend greatly on his age and individual characteristics, until they are about four months old | In some ways this could be harmful |
| As with commercial foods, homemade diets must be properly formulated for a large breed dog | You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the medical condition or general treatment of your pet |
| The underlying cause of these cases is not clear, but the FDA note suggests that caution should be used in selecting foods with these ingredients for German Shepherds and other large dogs | If, for any reason, the puppy cannot suckle its mother, don't give them cow or goat milk |
This usually occurs around 8 to 10 months of age, but you can safely feed puppy food up to 18 months old as long as they are not putting on excess weight too quickly
Meanwhile, treats for dogs should only be used as positive reinforcement during their training and learning period, never as a food supplement Under no circumstances should you give your German Shepherd, or any dog, human food leftovers At around 6 to 8 weeks old, a German Shepherd puppy should be given a little dry dog food with water, or unseasoned chicken stock between nursing sessions Wet food for German Shepherds is often high in protein and fat, and is better at keeping your dog hydrated than other food sources In addition, if you do offer your dog your food, it will pester you during meals [1] Here are some of the best German Shepherd puppy foods that are research-backed You should also be extra careful not to introduce your dog to foods that are harmful to their health The "puppy" feeding schedule is a guideline for our German shepherd puppies German shepherd puppy: Dog food and water bowl hygiene Your puppy's food and drink containers should always be clean Part of figuring out what you should feed your German Shepherd includes deciding between wet, dry, or a raw food diet As already mentioned, after 10 minutes, you should take the food bowl away, even if the puppy hasn't finished eating You can then make adjustments to avoid him becoming under - or overweight You can feed your puppy this mixture three to four times a day After 10 minutes, we suggest taking the bowl of food away, even if your puppy hasn't finished eating You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the medical condition or general treatment of your pet .
German Shepherds can be particularly susceptible to skin disease or allergies, including canine atopic dermatitis, bacterial skin infections, flea allergy dermatitis, or forms of contact dermatitis Whatever you decide to feed your German Shepherd, all adult dogs need minimum nutrient requirements met The underlying cause of these cases is not clear, but the FDA note suggests that caution should be used in selecting foods with these ingredients for German Shepherds and other large dogs German Shepherds are susceptible to bone growth disorders, like hip dysplasia, that can start in puppyhood Following the German Shepherd puppy food chart, from 2 until 4 months old, a puppy will eat 4 or 5 times a day There is now abundant information available to anyone who is willing and able to produce a safe and balanced diet Remember, around 16 to weeks old your German Shepherd puppy begins to rapidly grow I found sitting with a book reading, just keeping my GSD puppy company, encouraged my dog to eat their meals while giving us time to quietly bond Your dog also needs to eat at other times of the day for their health and growth Be sure to watch how many treats you give them throughout the day
The FDA recently issued a notice alerting dog owners to a potential increased risk of a serious heart condition However, modern cases studies have shown that well-meaning owners may still over-feed or create an unbalanced diet This gives the puppy's immune and central nervous systems a boost A feeding schedule can help you keep track of any changes in behaviour around food that might signal illness or physiological stress .You should eventually start mixing fresh food, such as meat, fish or vegetables, with the commercial dry feed
Keeping a health puppy active and occupied will help prevent them from becoming overly focused on anticipating their next meal If you are unsure about what you should feed your German Shepherd, you should always consult your vet as they will be able to determine if your dog is suffering from any allergies or chronic health issues: creating a nutritional plan to help keep your dog healthy and happy for years to come These balanced formulas keep their bones and muscles strong throughout their growing periods and can ward off later joint issues, a common breed problem, as they mature Use their mental energy to help keep them more relaxed throughout the day by playing brain-boosting mind games for German Shepherd puppies German Shepherd puppy diet: after 6 months When your German Shepherd puppy reaches 6 months of age, its daily food intake should be reduced to twice a day From their eighth week onward, a German Shepherd should be weaned and start feeding on solid food with a special puppy feed Take a look here to find out more about the diet for a prematurely weaned puppy When we do this we can increase the food portions and eating time accordingly A puppy should be kept lean during 4 to 8 months of age rapid growth phase , BUT they should not appear thin To help them settle in stick with the food their breeder was giving them for the first two weeks minimum Senior dogs may benefit from a higher fibre and lower calorie diet At this stage, milk must be removed from the puppy's diet as it could cause diarrhea Keep the area where they eat their food in calm and out of the way of the family hustle and bustle There is a greater demand for quality nutrition during the early growth stage .
It smells stronger, and debatably tastes nicer German Shepherd puppies should appear sleek in their waistline A puppy needs between two and four times as much energy as an adult of the same size - growing is an energetic business! They must have more protein than adults - this must contain all the right building blocks of the protein amino acids for growth, and they need just the right amount of minerals for healthy bones and teeth Diets, which are specially formulated for growth, take all the guesswork out of rearing a healthy puppy and provide a balanced and concentrated diet, which he will enjoy and thrive By recording his weight on a regular basis you will be able to check his growing at a healthy rate, appropriate to his breed German Shepherd puppy diet: 1 month old From 3 to 4 weeks old, when it comes to feeding a German Shepherd puppy, we should start by letting them taste new foods and flavors You can feed an adult diet from 14 months of age Since all puppies are individuals, some may need more and some less than the indicated amounts Allow them to potty after eating to ensure their comfort The feeding schedule of your puppy will depend greatly on his age and individual characteristics, until they are about four months old By the time our puppies are ready to move into their new home, they will be fully weaned on to solid foods .
By the time our puppies are ready to move into their new home, they will be fully weaned on to solid foods
Meals per day: 4 Week-Old Puppy Continue feeding the same as the 8-week-old diet If your German shepherd puppy has to be prematurely weaned, a veterinarian will be able to prescribe specific infant formula and establish the appropriate dosage for your puppy German Shepherd puppies need to eat food that is high in proteins and fats German Shepherd puppy diet: food plan after 4 months Between 4 and 6 months of age, the number of meals which we have detailed in our German Shepherd puppy food chart should be reduced to 3 a day In these cases, your veterinarian can create a proper food plan for your German Shepherd puppy For most dogs, it is recommended that you exercise your dog before meal times to assist with potty training The transition from puppy food to adult food should happen between 12 and 24 months of age The food quantity should be increased and an extra margin of 2 minutes to eat should be provided Add in only a couple of small spoonfuls of canned plain pumpkin, unsweetened Greek yogurt, or cooked oatmeal to entice your pup to eat German Shepherd puppy diet: 2 months old At two months of age, you can start to slowly decrease the moistening of your German Shepherd's dry food
The ribs and spine should be easy to feel but not simple to see Dogs who need less food, whether they are less active or simply older, will usually still need around 1, and 1, per day For more information about your German shepherd, take a look at If you have questions or comments that you would like to share, please EMAIL US Please do not use our website to attempt to diagnose or treat your pet Adding too much weight to your German Shepherd too soon can cause lifelong joint issues that are painful to your pet and expensive on your wallet Read on to learn how much you should feed your German Shepherd puppy as they get older This will vary depending on how calorie dense the food is and how it is formulated For a normal, healthy German shepherd puppy there is no need to use supplements Similar to human babies, puppies have small stomachs, so they need to be fed little portions but often .For most adult German Shepherds on a maintenance diet, calorie requirements range between 1, to 1, calories per day
You can create a positive meal time by using the following tips: Always offer fresh water during their meal times Certain dog breeds can be more susceptible to GDV; particularly deep chested breeds including German Shepherds For this reason, raw diets require a lot more work on your part as an owner If you are unsure, it is always best to ask your vet for guidance Meals per day: 4 or more Puppies should stay with their mom for to keep them healthy Human food contains salt, sugar and seasoning contents which are very harmful to a dog's health You can lessen the healthy food you mix in gradually if you prefer Puppies therefore have to eat large amounts of food in relation to their body weight, but their stomachs have only a small capacity German shepherd puppies grow very rapidly in the early stages of their development This is called canine dilated cardiomyopathy DCM You can do this in a few simple steps: Mix some dry food with specially formulated puppy milk to form a soft mixture .
The more active a German Shepherd puppy is, the more calories he needs to eat to replace lost energy As with commercial foods, homemade diets must be properly formulated for a large breed dog Now, consider what to feed a German Shepherd puppy based on their age This specialised care is usually left to German Shepherd breeders or veterinarians, who are knowledgeable in caring for pups with no mother to nurse from Do not try to maximize growth rates as this can lead to health problems later Treats are not only enjoyable for your German Shepherd, but help you to eneterain and build a positive relationship with him And older or senior German Shepherds who are less active need less food The first milk they receive is a protein and antibody-rich type of milk known as colostrum Do not deviate from recommended recipes as provided by a veterinarian The best dog food for a German Shepherd puppy is breed specific, but this may not be available everywhere Easily digestible formula for puppies prone to allergies and sensitive stomachs .
Easily digestible formula for puppies prone to allergies and sensitive stomachs
They then progress on to regular breast milk For example, a Chihuahua and a German Shepherd should not be fed the same food Health Maintaining a healthy weight is essential to feeding your German Shepherd How often you should feed a German Shepherd puppy depends on their age and their activity level
When Your Puppy Comes Home Although they look pretty sturdy at eight weeks old, German Shepherd puppies are vulnerable to tummy upsets when they arrive at a new home If by any chance your dog or puppy is suffering from a bad stomach, we recommend taking a look at our article on what to do if yourt dog has diarrhea This is because hese breeds have different nutritional needs The best time to feed a German Shepherd puppy is in the morning, before you leave for the day, and in the evening, about 2 hours before you put your dog to bed You should not rely, on the veterinary advice or any other information provided on this site for the diagnosis or treatment of any specific condition Tiny portions of canned, wet foods are introduced At this stage, the German Shepherd puppy's diet plan requires them to eat a special wet food for puppies Is My Puppy the Right Weight? You can also refer to German Shepherd puppy growth charts to see if you puppy is gaining weight and within the normal range It is unwise to overfeed such dogs at this stage in an attempt to obtain the maximum possible rate of growth Their daily allotment of food should be split between these two meals .Any meals prepared for your dog need to contain the right balance of nutrients
Simple sits and recalls, puppy tricks, they all make a big difference to how your dog behaves towards you and feels about you as they grow If you have any doubts, consult your veterinarian The consultation with your veterinarian is the best source of health advice for your individual pet Cheaper GSD puppy food lacks quality proteins that are essential for your working breed dog Switch your GSD puppy to adult food when they are around 12 to 18 months old Food for German shepherd puppies should be higher in calories, fats, proteins and calcium than adult German Shepherd dog food This is because, being a larger breed who grows very quickly, you want to ensure that you are feeding them according to their large breed needs Many owners also want to know when they can switch to adult food formulas for their German Shepherd puppies Your puppy should be fed four times a day up to the age of four months The best food for German Shepherd puppies in their first four weeks of life is milk from their mother .
These milks are very poor quality in comparison to a puppy's mother's milk Your puppy should have his own feeding and water bowls and should be kept clean, separate from the family's dishes You can do this by holding them safely in your arms and weighing them with you on the scale My Puppy Is Still Hungry If your puppy seems excessively hungry provide more frequent but smaller meals In addition, it is vital that puppies have constant access to clean fresh water After then discard any uneaten food .